See 判官 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 判官 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "判官",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"magistrate"
],
"id": "en-判官-zh-noun-HNrdZ2JD",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"id": "en-判官-zh-noun-EOhsZRTU",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) judge"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official who assists Yama in the underworld"
],
"id": "en-判官-zh-noun-eWFnaSL2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) official who assists Yama in the underworld"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'pong³ guon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phan-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³ guan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòaⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pannguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "паньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pun gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'pong³ guon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phan-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁵⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòaⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuànn-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvoarkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe^去 kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁵⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "判官",
"sort": "はんがん"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"官",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hangan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんがん"
},
"expansion": "判(はん)官(がん) • (hangan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 60 7 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a judge or magistrate"
],
"id": "en-判官-ja-noun-e~MzxyZI",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in feudal China, government, law) a judge or magistrate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feudal China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)"
],
"id": "en-判官-ja-noun-BTyE83wu",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"裁判官",
"裁判官#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, government, law) Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "saibankan, “judge; justice”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "裁判官"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "はんがん → はうがん → ほうがん\nMinamoto no Yoshitsune was a 尉 (jō, see 判官 (jō)) at a 検非違使 (Kebiishi, “Judicial Department”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"ほう"
],
[
"官",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hōgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほうがん"
},
"expansion": "判(ほう)官(がん) • (Hōgan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 13 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 源義経 (Minamoto no Yoshitsune)"
],
"id": "en-判官-ja-name-7O9TFyhy",
"links": [
[
"源義経",
"w:ja:源義経"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Minamoto no Yoshitsune",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "源義経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the on-reading of 丞 (jō, literally “help; assistant”), one of the many department/agency-specific spellings of 判官 itself, in this case specific to a 省 (shō, “ministry”). The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.\nじょう → ぞう",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"2": "ぞう"
},
"expansion": "判官(じょう) or 判官(ぞう) • (jō or zō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 17 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 13 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 12 55 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 16 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 9 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred"
],
"id": "en-判官-ja-noun---3OWBN5",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"四等官",
"四等官#Japanese"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "神祇官 (Jingikan; )",
"english": "Department of Gods",
"word": "祐"
},
{
"alt": "省 (shō; )",
"english": "ministries",
"word": "丞"
},
{
"alt": "職 (shiki)",
"word": "進"
},
{
"alt": "寮 (ryō)",
"word": "允"
},
{
"alt": "司 (shi)",
"word": "佑"
},
{
"alt": "兵衛府 (Hyōefu) and 衛門府 (Emonfu)",
"word": "尉"
},
{
"alt": "国司 (kokushi; )",
"english": "governor's offices",
"word": "掾"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "政",
"3": "人",
"sort": "まつりごとびと",
"t1": "governance",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "matsurigoto",
"tr2": "-bito"
},
"expansion": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"3": "人",
"sort": "まつりごとびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”). The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"まつりごとびと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsurigotobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつりごとびと"
},
"expansion": "判官(まつりごとびと) • (matsurigotobito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 判官 (jō)"
],
"id": "en-判官-ja-noun-fVt-X2fG",
"links": [
[
"判官",
"判官#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jō",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "判官"
}
]
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "判官",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"judge"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) judge"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"official who assists Yama in the underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) official who assists Yama in the underworld"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'pong³ guon¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phan-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³ guan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòaⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pannguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "паньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "panʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pun gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pun³ gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'pong³ guon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phan-kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pan⁴ gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁵⁵ kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pan³ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòaⁿ-koaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuànn-kuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phvoarkvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phoe^去 kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phoe-kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰan⁵⁵ kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰø³³ kuø⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "判官",
"sort": "はんがん"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"はん"
],
[
"官",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hangan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんがん"
},
"expansion": "判(はん)官(がん) • (hangan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Government",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a judge or magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge#English"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in feudal China, government, law) a judge or magistrate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feudal China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"ja:Government",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"裁判官",
"裁判官#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, government, law) Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "saibankan, “judge; justice”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "裁判官"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はんがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "はんがん → はうがん → ほうがん\nMinamoto no Yoshitsune was a 尉 (jō, see 判官 (jō)) at a 検非違使 (Kebiishi, “Judicial Department”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判",
"ほう"
],
[
"官",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hōgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほうがん"
},
"expansion": "判(ほう)官(がん) • (Hōgan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 源義経 (Minamoto no Yoshitsune)"
],
"links": [
[
"源義経",
"w:ja:源義経"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Minamoto no Yoshitsune",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "源義経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーがん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the on-reading of 丞 (jō, literally “help; assistant”), one of the many department/agency-specific spellings of 判官 itself, in this case specific to a 省 (shō, “ministry”). The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.\nじょう → ぞう",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう",
"2": "ぞう"
},
"expansion": "判官(じょう) or 判官(ぞう) • (jō or zō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"四等官",
"四等官#Japanese"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "神祇官 (Jingikan; )",
"english": "Department of Gods",
"word": "祐"
},
{
"alt": "省 (shō; )",
"english": "ministries",
"word": "丞"
},
{
"alt": "職 (shiki)",
"word": "進"
},
{
"alt": "寮 (ryō)",
"word": "允"
},
{
"alt": "司 (shi)",
"word": "佑"
},
{
"alt": "兵衛府 (Hyōefu) and 衛門府 (Emonfu)",
"word": "尉"
},
{
"alt": "国司 (kokushi; )",
"english": "governor's offices",
"word": "掾"
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 人",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "政",
"3": "人",
"sort": "まつりごとびと",
"t1": "governance",
"t2": "person",
"tr1": "matsurigoto",
"tr2": "-bito"
},
"expansion": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hito",
"2": "bito",
"3": "人",
"sort": "まつりごとびと"
},
"expansion": "The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”). The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "判官",
"ruby": [
[
"判官",
"まつりごとびと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "matsurigotobito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まつりごとびと"
},
"expansion": "判官(まつりごとびと) • (matsurigotobito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 判官 (jō)"
],
"links": [
[
"判官",
"判官#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jō",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "判官"
}
]
}
],
"word": "判官"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"判官"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "判官",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.